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Development of a short neuropsychological battery to screen early dementia in the elderly

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Development of a short neuropsychological battery to screen early dementia in the elderly

Auteurs : Yasuko Funabiki ; Hajime Takechi ; Tomoko Akamatsu [Japon] ; Toru Kita

Source :

Geriatrics & Gerontology International [ 1444-1586 ] ; 2002-12.

RBID : ISTEX:A41738EDAE400536C03958EA3E325A8AC06BED2C

English descriptors

Teeft :
- Alzheimer type, Arch neurol, Best battery, Best combination, Best screening battery, Brief memory test, Buschke, Category cues, Ccmt, Ceiling effect, Cognitive abilities screening instrument, Control groups, Control subjects, Cue, Dementia, Dementia group, Double memory test, Early dementia, Early diagnosis, Frontal lobe lesions, Gender composition, Geriatric medicine, Graduate school, High degree, Higher scores, Immediate memory, Individual tests, Interrater reliability, Intraclass correlation, Kyoto university, Logistic, Logistic model, Logistic regression analyses, Logistic regression analysis, Logistic regression model, Logistic regression models, Memory attention, Memory function, Memory test, Memory tests, Mild dementia, Mild disease, Mmse, Mmse score, Neuropsychological, Normal subjects, Other tests, Pearson correlation, Present study, Previous reports, Recent memory, Reliability, Retrieval, Screening, Screening battery, Screening test, Screening tool, Short battery, State examination, Statistical analyses, Subscales, Temporal lobe, Temporal orientation, Temporal orientation subscale, Uency, Uency tasks, Uency test, Uency tests, Welfare center.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of the present study was to develop a short screening neuropsychological battery for patients with very mild and mild dementia.

Methods: The participants involved in the present study consisted of 162 persons who were 65 years and older. Fifty‐four of the patients had very mild or mild dementia and had a mini‐mental state examination (MMSE) score of 19 or above. Normal control samples were community‐dwelling volunteers, or persons recruited from outpatients who did not suffer from any cognitive problems. Mini‐mental state examination, the category cued memory test (CCMT) – a modified brief memory test in which category cues were given for both acquisition and retrieval – verbal fluency test (VFT) and clock drawing test (CDT) were carried out. Using logistic regression models, the best battery was selected. The validity and reliability of the battery were also assessed.

Results: The combination of CCMT, VFT and CDT was the best screening battery and could be accomplished in about 10 min. The battery had a high degree of sensitivity (94.4%), specificity (99.1%), positive and negative predictive values. Test‐retest, interrater and alternate forms reliabilities were substantial using the intraclass correlation coefficient, and all of the P‐values analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient were below 0.005.

Conclusions: This short battery has enough validity, reliability and efficiency to detect early dementia especially in an elderly primary care setting. The CCMT is also a useful memory test even if used alone.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-X2T7QT66-Z/fulltext.pdf

DOI: 10.1046/j.1444-1586.2002.00049.x

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract">Background:  The purpose of the present study was to develop a short screening neuropsychological battery for patients with very mild and mild dementia.</div>
<div type="abstract">Methods:  The participants involved in the present study consisted of 162 persons who were 65 years and older. Fifty‐four of the patients had very mild or mild dementia and had a mini‐mental state examination (MMSE) score of 19 or above. Normal control samples were community‐dwelling volunteers, or persons recruited from outpatients who did not suffer from any cognitive problems. Mini‐mental state examination, the category cued memory test (CCMT) – a modified brief memory test in which category cues were given for both acquisition and retrieval – verbal fluency test (VFT) and clock drawing test (CDT) were carried out. Using logistic regression models, the best battery was selected. The validity and reliability of the battery were also assessed.</div>
<div type="abstract">Results:  The combination of CCMT, VFT and CDT was the best screening battery and could be accomplished in about 10 min. The battery had a high degree of sensitivity (94.4%), specificity (99.1%), positive and negative predictive values. Test‐retest, interrater and alternate forms reliabilities were substantial using the intraclass correlation coefficient, and all of the P‐values analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient were below 0.005.</div>
<div type="abstract">Conclusions:  This short battery has enough validity, reliability and efficiency to detect early dementia especially in an elderly primary care setting. The CCMT is also a useful memory test even if used alone.</div>
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Development of a short neuropsychological battery to screen early dementia in the elderly

Development of a short neuropsychological battery to screen early dementia in the elderly

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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